Everything you need to know about human metapneumovirus

HMPV, or human metapneumovirus, is a virus that causes symptoms similar to a cold. One might cough, wheeze or have a runny nose or a sore throat. Those who are at higher risks are young children, adults over the age of 65 and individuals having weakened immune systems.

Are you having a runny or stuffy nose? Cough, shortness of breath, sore throat, wheezing, fever or rashes are noticeable in you? You need to look for “Best GP Clinic near me”. But, before that, let us see what human metapneumovirus is.

What is Human Metapneumovirus?

Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a common respiratory virus that can cause illnesses ranging from mild cold-like symptoms to severe lower respiratory tract infections like pneumonia and bronchiolitis. It was first identified in 2001 and is known to circulate worldwide.

HMPV is particularly concerning for infants, young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems. These are more common in winter and early spring.

Is Human Metapneumovirus Common?

Yes, human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is quite common, especially among young children and older adults. It’s a significant cause of respiratory illnesses, particularly during the late winter and spring months. While most infections are mild, HMPV can cause severe respiratory problems, including pneumonia and bronchiolitis, especially in vulnerable individuals.

If you ask how many individuals get affected, well, while exact global infection numbers are difficult to pinpoint, it’s estimated that 10-12% of respiratory illnesses in children are caused by HMPV.

How HMPV Spreads?

It spreads primarily through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also be transmitted through close contact with an infected individual or by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching your face. Direct contact with an infected person, such as shaking hands or hugging, can also spread the virus.

The virus can survive on surfaces for a short period. If you touch a contaminated surface and then touch your eyes, nose, or mouth, you can become infected.

Symptoms of Human Metapneumovirus

Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) symptoms are often those of a common cold or the flu, including fever, cough, and runny nose. However, HMPV can also cause more severe respiratory illnesses like bronchiolitis or pneumonia, particularly in young children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems.

• Mild to moderate fever is a common symptom.
• Persistent cough, which may be dry or produce mucus, can also be counted as a common symptom.
• Pain or irritation in the throat needs to be noted.
• Nasal congestion and excessive mucus production demand attention.

Look, when you need to visit your general practitioner for HMPV.

When to Seek Expert Advice on Human Metapneumovirus?

Seek expert medical advice for human metapneumovirus (HMPV) if symptoms are severe or persistent, or if you belong to a vulnerable group. Specifically, consult a healthcare professional if you experience high fever lasting more than three days, severe breathing difficulties, bluish skin or lips, or if symptoms worsen despite basic care.

Individuals with underlying health conditions like asthma or weakened immune systems are also at higher risk and should seek prompt medical attention. If you and your child both show similar symptoms or issues, you need to book an appointment or pay a visit to your general practitioner and get a checkup done for both.

Many individuals manage mild to moderate Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) infections at home. Home care focuses on symptom management and supportive care, although expert medical advice is always the best option to move ahead with because professionals can catch symptoms early and recommend solutions on time.

How Can a GP Help with HMPV?

A General Practitioner (GP) can play a vital role in managing Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) infections by providing symptomatic relief and supportive care, especially for individuals with pre-existing health conditions. While there’s no specific antiviral treatment for HMPV, GPs can help you manage symptoms like fever, cough, and congestion through over-the-counter medications and advise on rest and hydration.

GPs can recommend appropriate over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen to reduce fever and pain. They can also suggest nasal decongestants and saline sprays to alleviate congestion and advise on the use of humidifiers to soothe irritated airways.

You must listen and follow your general practitioner’s advice on the treatment, as they can bring better outcomes while keeping in mind your previous health conditions.

Not the same medicine suits all, and an expert understands this, which is why having a professional medical advisor on your side is a plus point.